Ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctors, also known as otorhinolaryngologists, are specialists in diagnosing and treating numerous ear, nose, throat, and neck conditions. In Singapore, specialists like Dr Paul Mok and Dr Lau Hung Tuan provide comprehensive ENT care, offering advanced treatments to help patients manage everything from sinus issues to hearing loss.
What Is Otorhinolaryngology?
Otorhinolaryngology is a medical specialty that focuses on conditions affecting the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck. ENT doctors undergo extensive training to diagnose, manage, and treat various disorders, using medical and surgical approaches. The field encompasses various subspecialties, including:
Otology/Neurotology
This subspecialty focuses on the intricate structures and functions of the ear, including hearing and balance disorders.
Rhinology
Specialists in rhinology manage the complex anatomy and physiology of the nasal passages and sinuses.
Laryngology
This subspecialty diagnoses and treats disorders affecting the larynx (voice box), swallowing mechanisms, and various throat conditions.
Head and Neck Surgery
This subspecialty involves surgical management of benign and malignant tumours in the head and neck region, and treats disorders of the thyroid, parathyroid, and salivary glands.
Paediatric Otorhinolaryngology
Many ENT doctors offer specialised care for infants, children, and adolescents, including treatment for tonsillitis, ear infections, and congenital abnormalities.
What Conditions Does an ENT Doctor Treat?
An ENT doctor specialises in diagnosing, managing, and treating a wide range of disorders, including:
Ear Conditions
Includes various forms of hearing loss, acute and chronic ear infections, tinnitus, and balance disorders.
Nose Conditions
Covers chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, allergic rhinitis, nasal obstructions, and issues affecting smell and breathing.
Throat Conditions
Encompasses voice and swallowing disorders, vocal cord lesions, tonsillitis, and throat infections.
Head and Neck Conditions
Focuses on thyroid nodules, head and neck cancers, and salivary gland diseases.
Most Common ENT Conditions in Singapore
Some of the most common ENT conditions in Singapore include:
Allergic Rhinitis
A condition characterised by sneezing, nasal congestion, and a runny nose, often triggered by allergens like dust mites, pollen, or pet dander.
Sinusitis
A common issue caused by inflammation of the sinuses, leading to facial pain, nasal congestion, and headaches.
Ear Infections
A condition, especially common in children, marked by ear pain, fluid buildup, and temporary hearing loss.
Voice Problems
A group of conditions that affect speech and communication, including hoarseness, vocal cord nodules, and laryngitis.
Sleep Apnea and Snoring
A sleep-related breathing disorder where airflow is repeatedly interrupted, often accompanied by loud snoring and poor sleep quality.
Head and Neck Cancers
A category of cancers that may present as persistent lumps or discomfort in the head or neck region, requiring specialist evaluation.
Chronic Ear Disease
A long-term condition that includes issues such as otitis media with effusion, potentially leading to hearing impairment if untreated.
When Should You See an ENT Doctor?
It is advisable to see an ENT doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms or conditions:
- Persistent earaches, hearing loss, or ringing in the ears
- Chronic nasal congestion, sinus pain, or frequent nosebleeds
- Recurring sore throats, difficulty swallowing, or voice changes
- Dizziness, vertigo, or balance issues
- Lumps, swelling, or pain in the head or neck region
What to Expect During Your Visit to an ENT Doctor
A consultation with an ENT doctor in Singapore typically involves:
Medical History Review
The doctor will ask about your symptoms, medical history, and any previous treatments.
Physical Examination
A comprehensive examination of your ears, nose, throat, and neck will be conducted.
Diagnostic Tests
Depending on your condition, tests like hearing assessments, nasal endoscopy, or imaging scans may be recommended.
Treatment Plan
After diagnosis, the ENT specialist will discuss the appropriate treatment options, which may include medication, lifestyle changes, or surgical procedures.
MOH-accredited ENT doctors like Dr Paul Mok and Dr Lau Hung Tuan offer invaluable medical ENT care for individuals suffering from ear, nose, and throat conditions. Their extensive experience and commitment to patient well-being make them trusted ENT specialists in Singapore.
If you are experiencing symptoms that may require an ENT evaluation, consulting our specialist can help restore your health and improve your quality of life.
